About Narrative:

Cognitive psychologists emphasize that stories and narratives are central to how humans understand the wider world and their role in it, as well as the roles of others. Narratives and storytelling tunes people’s brains into making assumptions about the thoughts, feelings and intentions of others, whether or not their assumptions are correct. Complex issues are frequently reduced to simplistic storylines that affirm one’s preexisting beliefs. These narratives can serve to unite a group around a common enemy or idea but often at the expense of factual accuracy and nuanced understanding.

Narratives often tap into emotional truths or half-truths to create a compelling story. The problem arises when these narratives are used to dismiss or ignore data that might challenge them.

The issuance of a narrative allows for a quick and easy way to frame an issue in terms of easily regurgitated talking points that are favorable to one’s position. Narratives often provide a sense of moral or intellectual superiority, allowing the issuer to feel validated without the need for self-examination or critical thinking, and for immediate dismissal of conflicting information.